Your boat's running rigging is not the place to economize. If you
purchase quality rope designed for a specific use, you'll do more than improve
your boats performance: quality rope, properly cared for, can be used
repeatedly for progressively less demanding jobs, giving it a long and useful
life.
With today's new high-tech synthetic fibers and advanced rope
construction, you can buy rope that's 10 times stronger than steel with
extremely low stretch. Many racers and cruisers have switched from wire to
all-rope halyards; others have also opted for high-strength, low-stretch,
lightweight ropes for their running rigging.
All-rope halyards have several advantages over wire. Hand-over-hand
hoisting is much faster than cranking an all-wire winch; it's safer, too. Wire
is hard on both your hands and gear. Rope is easier to splice, it wont
scrape paint or anodizing from your mast, and you don't have to decide whether
or not to rely on a worrisome rope-to-wire splice. The primary disadvantages are
that rope is thicker, so it has more windage aloft, and even the
ultra-low-stretch fibers will elongate more than wire. Quality rope costs more
than wire, but its easier to install, lasts longer, and can be recycled in
a less demanding capacity.
How Much Line Do I Need?
Halyards. Add the height of the mast, plus the length of the headstay,
plus the distance to the winch, plus about 10' for a tail.
Jib and Genoa Sheets For the working jib only, you need just slightly
more than the length of your boat for each sheet. For genoas, figure 1 1/2 times
boat length.
If you have a staysail, add in some extra length to accommodate the
staysail stay.
Mainsheets. Your best bet is to remove the existing sheet and measure it
for a replacement, since there is so much variation in purchase ratios and
attachment points along the boom
Spinnaker Sheets should be two times the length of the boat, plus about
4' for both eye splices. If you use separate afterguys, they should be about 1
1/4 times boat length.
Tip: Don't be tempted to grab a sheet and press it into some other
dockside duty or jury-rig for which it was not intended just because it's handy.
Use another less expensive nylon or Dacron all-purpose utility line like
braid-on-braid or BOAT/U.S. nylon three-strand twist. Your sheets will last much
longer.
Copyright 1999, BoatUS, all rights reserved.
This article is reprinted with permission from
BoatUS, who is solely responsible for its content.
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